Fast Growth or Slow Growth-
Differences in Tree Health and Longevity
In the Tree Care Industry article “Why Do Trees Vary in Suitability to Diseases and Insects”, Clive Jones explores the relationship between how fast a tree grows and its longevity. Fast growing trees tend to be more susceptible to damage from stress than slower growing trees. See the chart below for the differences in tree characteristics of fast versus slow growing trees.
Slower Growth is Beneficial
|
Tree Characteristic |
Tree
Growth Rate |
| Fast
Growth |
Slow
Growth |
| Resource
Demand |
Higher |
Lower |
| Sensitivity
to Resource Availability |
Higher |
Lower |
| Energy
Allocation |
Growth |
Storage |
| Stored
Energy Reserves |
Lower |
Higher |
| Root/Shoot
Ratio |
Lower |
Higher |
| Leaf
Longevity |
Shorter |
Longer |
| Sensitivity
to Stress or Damage |
Higher |
Lower |
| Insect
Attractiveness |
Higher |
Lower |
|
Table credited to: Clive Jones
- Institute of Ecosystem Studies - Millbrook NY
Tree Lifespan
Not Age But Size Related
Trees do not have an internal biological clock like humans. They
do not replace cells – but add cells. The reason trees decline and
die is related to the trees ability to make enough energy and gather
resources to support its living tissue. Every growing site has limitations
on resources it can provide. When the trees size surpasses these
limitations, the tree will not be able to gather what it needs (both
site resources and energy) and will start to slowly decline.
Increasing the Lifespan and Durability of Yard Trees
Cambistat works by making the tree more conservative. Slower growth
rate means energy is shunted into increased root mass, increased
defenses, thicker leaves, and increased storage. A slower growing
tree needs fewer resources - including water, minerals and energy.
This reduced resource need raises the threshold of stress needed
to injure the tree. For many mature yard trees, the deficiency
level of the growing site is already past this stress threshold.
By reducing the trees growth rate – health and longevity can be
restored. As can be seen in the chart above, reducing a trees
growth rate with Cambistat will:
|
|

|
 |
For
many yard trees, the deficiency level of the growing site is
already past this stress threshold. Reducing growth rate can
increase tree health and extend tree longevity. |
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